King Kong
Year:
1933
Directed by:
Merian C. Cooper
Directed by:
Ernest B. Schoedsack
Rated:
Not Rated
Country:
United States
Runtime:
1 hr. 44 min.
Production Company:
RKO Radio Pictures
Written by:
James Creelman
Ruth Rose
Starring:
Robert Armstrong
Fay Wray
Bruce Cabot
Frank Reicher
Similar Films:
King Kong (2005)
The Land Unknown
Jurassic Park
The Iron Giant
Cinema's first giant monster, in a great movie.
Editor's note: This review originally appeared on Classic-Horror.com, October 23, 2006.
King Kong is like Moby Dick. Enormous animal theme aside, it's one of those old great works that everyone knows about but that not many have actually seen for themselves. It has become such a household name that relatively few people seem to truly care about it anymore. They know the concept, so for some reason they don't care to experience the film firsthand, or worse: they've seen a remake, so they accept it as a surrogate. Peter Jackson's remake did do a noble job of retelling the story, but, as the cliché goes, there's just nothing like the original, and I am sure Jackson would agree with that.
The actual story of King Kong is simple. Carl Denham, a filmmaker, is leading a large crew to an undisclosed (and largely undiscovered) island to make his next moving picture. No one knows why he's so secretive about it or why, when filming footage on the boat, he directs his actress, Ann Darrow, to look up and scream out of terror. In the story, we have just enough to give us what we need to get to our journey to Skull Island and experience the events of the adventure. When the island is found, Kong takes Darrow for himself, and the crew sets out to rescue her in an undertaking that results in the grizzly deaths of twelve of them, according to Denham's count (not including natives), and the eventual capture of the beast. As any vaguely aware member of our culture knows, that is only the beginning of the problems caused by Kong.
The animatronics are the film's greatest, though not only, virtue, thanks to Willis O'Brien, who pioneered the methods used. The beauty and the beast theme is important, but, as the opening Arabian proverb proves, it is not entirely original. Without the animatronics, the movie would have been nothing, and the painstaking labor involved in creating even the most ordinary movements by Kong and other Skull Island creatures, combined with the believability of the creatures' movements, makes them that much more impressive. It has been calculated that one minute of animation took about 150 hours of labor, and the tyrannosaurus fight alone took seven weeks1. Without the patience, diligence, and exactitude that the animators apparently had, we would have ended up with something much more simplistic, like the film's first remake.
Even viewing King Kong for the first time, it is easy to see the care taken in the animation throughout (though I recommend at least two viewings to really take it all in). Each little movement conveys not only an action but an emotion. These details are what make the movie, and they are what make Kong a living character. It could have been about a gorilla smashing things and killing people, but everything is taken one, two, three steps further. The stop motion is not just done well -- it is done consistently superbly. When we see Kong raising his eyebrows and smiling at the sight of Darrow, we know he is in love. When the tyrannosaurus scratches his own face, we believe he really itches. And that famous fight between Kong and the T-rex is a masterpiece itself. Again, the details make the scene. The fight is brutal even by today's standards, and when we see the T-rex sliding his tail back and forth while Kong is on the ground, it is clear he just wants him to get back up and fight. Then, when Kong finally wins, he does something that was truly a stroke of genius by the animators. This is just one scene, of course, but it is representative of the care taken throughout the entire film.
The characterization is good, too. Kong's character is topped with a good bit of violence to add one more level of believability. Sure, he is misunderstood, but that doesn't mean he's an innocent little monkey. Kong kills a lot of people in some bad ways. And while he is certainly the greatest character, the real actors also do a great job for the most part. Fay Wray balances perfectly on naïveté without falling into the realm of dumb, as many actresses would (again, see the first remake). We empathize with her instead of scoffing at her. The Denham character is great, too. He is indeed something of a scoundrel, but he is also likeable and even funny. I suspect many of those who criticized the placement of Jack Black in this role in Jackson's remake had forgotten this. The character is a little deceptive but is somehow honest about it. When he meets Darrow, for instance, he tells her, "Don't fool yourself. I'm not bothering about you just out of kindness." He won't tell his crew what to expect, but he doesn't actually lie to them either. The ship's first mate, Jack Driscoll, is the only character that is not entirely believable. He makes an essential change from lumberjack to man in love, but it happens too quickly. This is more a flaw of the film's pacing than of the acting itself, though, and it is a small one.
